What does HackerNews think of ExpansionBay?
CAD and documentation for the Expansion Bay module system in the Framework Laptop 16
They do have some initial specs at https://github.com/FrameworkComputer/ExpansionBay that somebody more knowledgeable than me might be able to glean some practical info from.
Direct link to the pinout PDF: https://github.com/FrameworkComputer/ExpansionBay/blob/main/...
It's a 4th-gen x8 interface, so there are limits to what "any old GPU" might be capable of performance-wise, but creating a passthrough-port accessory seems possible.
> The Framework Laptop 16 has an Expansion Bay system that contains both the cooling fans and an interface for high-power, high-speed PCIe peripherals like GPUs. Expansion Bay modules can extend in both thickness and depth to accomodate higher power requirements.