Rust makes it especially hard to use custom allocators, see bumpalo for example [0]. To be fair, progress is being made in this area [1].
Theoretically one can use a "handle table" as a replacement for pools, you can find relevant discussion at [2].
[0] https://github.com/fitzgen/bumpalo
[1] https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/32838
[2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36353145
Edit: formatting.
In those cases, https://github.com/fitzgen/bumpalo works amazingly as an arena. You can pretty much forget about reference counting and have direct references everywhere in your graph. The disadvantage is that it's hard to modify your tree without leaving memory around.
We use it extensively in http://github.com/dioxusLabs/dioxus and don't need to worry about Rc anywhere in the graph/diffing code.