what tech does this even use? Do they mean using Pegasus or similar malware that the govt has to first get onto the suspect's devices, or is this via Google/Apple or the device manufacturers that makes 'remotely and secretly activating a microphone' even possible?

Looks like any app can be installed silently behind your back with GTalkService that is running on your Android phone

https://github.com/CellularPrivacy/Android-IMSI-Catcher-Dete...

https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/28/a-peek-inside-the-...

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Google Play Services spyware discussion

https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/guide-insanely-better-bat...

https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/app-disable-service-guide...

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"...the cellular carrier can send blobs of FORTH code right to the radio. The radio firmware also seems to have an IP stack (with TCP) so it can do its own interesting things (both bad and good)..." https://boston.conman.org/2013/01/22.2

"...easily spotted loads and loads of bugs, scattered all over the place, each and every one of which could lead to exploits – crashing the device, and even allowing the attacker to remotely execute code. Remember: all over the air. One of the exploits he found required nothing more but a 73 byte message to get remote code execution. Over the air..."

"... It’s kind of a sobering thought that mobile communications, the cornerstone of the modern world in both developed and developing regions, pivots around software that is of dubious quality, poorly understood, entirely proprietary, and wholly insecure by design." https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-syst... (archive: https://archive.is/FOR5V)

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6722539

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6722732

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6722648

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6738066

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6724034 <-- Seems to be higher risk with Qualcomm basebands where everything is integrated

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SIM card reader chips have their own operating system https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIM_card#Design

Rooting SIM cards https://archive.is/3ZohQ

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6722896

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6724215

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6723236

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