This is starting to feel like the IE6 situation.
1. Someone comes up with a cool feature.
2. Browser developer refuses to incorporate it since "No one uses it!". Pushes developed in-house technology instead.
3. No one uses the feature as a result. "See no one wants it!"
4. Competitors start to implement the feature
5. ???
And no, pollyfill is again not the (right) solution.
A polyfill (in the form of a wasm blob that implements the decoder) would be an interesting solution at least, since it would make the chrome experience noticeably worse than any competitor that has native support.
and here's one: https://github.com/niutech/jxl.js