My number-one wish for a NGS:
Undo!
Take, for example, rm. The hoops we have to jump through when accidentally rm'ing a file are ridiculous [1]. But in most cases (smallish, non-secret files), rm should be trivially undoable. Windows gets this right: By default, files are not deleted, but moved to trash. If there is not enough space in trash, Windows warns you. Or, if you really want to delete a file instead of moving it to trash, you can press SHIFT+DELETE, in which case Windows will also warn you that it can't be undone. (What is missing in Windows is a "nuke" option that overwrites the old bits with random data, for those rare cases where a file must be purged from the system completely.) But in most cases, after deleting a file, you can simply press CTRL+Z to get it back.
It is possible to make rm behave like that in Linux [2], but in a NGS, this should be the default behaviour (in my view), with "delete" for really deleting (unlinking) a file, and "nuke" for completely distroying a file, as seperate commands.
Undo is hard. Most programs are on their third, fourth, or even higher release before getting it right. (Mathematica 10 is stil trying to get there...) But I think we should try harder to solve the undo-problem with respect to file-system interactions, or with respect to system-settings, in Linux.
[1]: http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/10883/where-do-files...
[2]: http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/42757/make-rm-move-t...
>Windows gets this right: By default, files are not deleted, but moved to trash.
The del or Remove-Item commands also permanently delete the file, just like rm. The "Windows" behavior you're talking about is the behavior of the graphical shell Explorer, which is also present in Gnome and KDE. There's nothing specific to Windows here.
apt install trash-cli
alias rm=trash
Done? This implements the Freedesktop specification, so is compatible with what KDE and Gnome do.