Isn't the real conclusion that all three tools failed the test case at some point (data corruption/too slow/aborted)?
Which backup tools should we use for linux?
You might scoff, but... btrfs send/receive is insanely fast and painless. To mitigate btrfs shenanigans, snapshots end up on non-btrfs filesystems too. I wrote a tool [2] which produces PGP signatures and sha512sums of snapshots to achieve reproducible integrity measurements regardless of FS.
Of course, in the time it took to polish up snazzer a bit for public release, many [3] other [4] cool [5] solutions [6] have materialized [7]... :)
[1] https://github.com/csirac2/snazzer
[2] https://github.com/csirac2/snazzer/blob/master/doc/snazzer-m...
[3] https://github.com/masc3d/btrfs-sxbackup
[4] https://github.com/digint/btrbk
[5] https://github.com/jimsalterjrs/sanoid/