I fear that by the time I'm good enough at react, another library will come out

Eh, React is 5 years old. I've been writing it professionally for 3. I'm not worried.

And honestly -- React doesn't have the same pain points jQuery/Backbone/Angular1 did where I couldn't wait to move on after 6 months. We'd have to see an absolutely massive paradigm shift before I'd regret writing my apps in React.

I feel this way about React but Redux seems awkward and worthy of replacement. Am I in the minority on this?

There are tons of options for State Management before you even need Redux. Check out:

Context API: https://reactjs.org/docs/context.html

Unstated: https://github.com/jamiebuilds/unstated

MobX: https://github.com/mobxjs/mobx