Apparently, a crucial problem was that they didn't get whatsapp. That would probably doom any web-only mobile OS.

We actually wrote an entire jvm in javascript to try to get the J2ME version of WhatsApp working. It actually did work, but not well enough to be considered polished, and I think they must have discontinued the J2ME implementation as feature phones became more and more rare.

https://github.com/mozilla/pluotsorbet