I like the proposed ideas, but removing things and making breaking changes might be going too far. Compilers should be smart enough to help. I wish g++ and clang had a "-best-practices" compiler flag: -Wall is not enough. But since you will never get everyone to agree on what subset of C++ is best practice, and what dark corners should be avoided, maybe a set of -Wbest-practice-this and -Wbest-practice-that flags that allow you to pick and choose. Warn yourself when you do things that are not warning-worthy but you nonetheless want to avoid.
EDIT:
For examples, I'd love to have -Wold-style-cast on all of my compilers. The nullptr example in the article is good too, maybe call it -Wold-literal-null? It would be nice if my compilers could give me hints when std::move might be appropriate, if I might be missing a copy or move ctor, or when I could consider using initialization instead of assignment for members. Maybe this is more of a job for the static analyzer and not the compiler--dunno.
Like this?
"The rules are designed to be supported by an analysis tool. Violations of rules will be flagged with references (or links) to the relevant rule. We do not expect you to memorize all the rules before trying to write code."