I'm not a React or Angular expert, but do you really put HTML inside of your JS code? It just bothers me too much. We spent years in early web days learning that code and templates should be separate, yet here we are putting HTML inside of code, which goes against years of practice. Can anyone share their professional thoughts about this?

This is a debate that has been going on since I started in the late 90ies.

You need some sort of logic in your views, no matter what system you use, i. e. loops or formatting dates.

Because people are raised on the "don't mix logic & layout" maxim, they feel dirty when they write sich logic in their usual language.

.. so they invent template languages...

... that then expand to be turing-complete and basically offer everything their primary language offered in the beginning.

So you end up with a new language to learn, which is usually clunky and ugly just for the bragging rights of "not mixing logic & views". Which is completely stupid. Views can (and almost always need) to contain some logic and the best language for that is the one you're using everywhere else.