This "project dead?" question pops up on many open source projects on github. One recent one: https://github.com/axios/axios/issues/1965

The issue seems to be similar to one that we programmers regularly encounter in our day jobs: failing to consider maintenance and/or make a plan for what happens to a project in one, two, or three years. I don't mean to say "the authors of this project failed to consider maintenance" I mean "we, the whole community, including maintainers and consumers of the project, took maintenance for granted or were not concerned about it." Anyone who installed the tool without reading the project's governance model and maintenance plan signed up for "whatever happens happens," the governance model of most small projects. I myself do this all the time, I'm not saying I'm better by any means. To participate in the JavaScript/Python/etc. ecosystem generally requires being OK with this.

To me this isn't a question of one project, it's a question of OSS project governance in general. Is there a succession plan? How do you know when more maintainers are needed? How do you promote someone from contributor to committer to releaser?

We went around adding CoCs to everything a few years ago, perhaps a similar effort could be made with governance plans? Like a boilerplate plan projects could use, hopefully leading to a new community norm of "if you are using a project with no governance plan, that's up to you, but don't say you weren't warned!"

Can you suggest something a little more concrete? What should I add to my project so that if I die tomorrow the project can continue without me?

I work on a small project. I didn't add a CoC when the big push came about because I concluded that it was if I say it is bad it is bad, otherwise it is good - that is no CoC and so there is no point. (I did consider asking some large project - KDE for example - to be arbitrator, but I didn't bother)

I’m in a similar situation, maintaining a project that’s used widely enough it should probably have a continuity plan, but not enough that it’s developed a robust community of other contributors who could step in.

Jazzband [0] seems meant to address exactly this: “a collaborative community to share the responsibility of maintaining Python-based projects.” And it looked promising, but it’s not entirely clear that the Jazzband project itself is all that active (only news status update is the launch announcement from 2015; last public Twitter activity was in 2017).

[0]: https://jazzband.co/