Good reason to have backup connection means, like ssh in https. (Or at the time of the article, since it's possible even https was blocked, ssh over dns.)

At Uber someone (reportedly) got TCP or UDP (can't remember which) over SMS. Always intrigued me.

I haven't heard of that, but here's IP over WhatsApp. Rather convenient for flights that only have WhatsApp free.

https://github.com/aleixrodriala/wa-tunnel